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BOGOTA, Colombia: Colombia and Nicaragua went earlier than the Worldwide Court docket of Justice on Monday to current their arguments in a protracted operating dispute over what the Nicaraguan authorities alleges are violations of its sovereignty within the western Caribbean.
The case was initiated by Nicaragua in 2013, and is now reaching its public sittings stage, the place attorneys for each international locations current their arguments in entrance of a panel of 15 judges on the court docket in The Hague, Netherlands.
Authorized consultants say the case may assist make clear the rights of each nations in an space of the Caribbean that’s residence to a UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve inhabited by dozens of endangered species.
The world has lengthy been claimed by each international locations, and Nicaragua gained fishing rights over an enormous portion in a 2012 ruling by the The Hague court docket. However Colombias navy has continued to patrol the waters, that are additionally utilized by drug traffickers to smuggle medication into Central America.
On Monday, Nicaragua argued that Colombian naval ships are infringing on its fishing rights by patrolling the realm that was awarded to Nicaragua as an unique financial zone within the 2012 ruling. It additionally alleged Colombia’s navy has dissuaded vessels with Nicaraguan fishing permits from working within the space whereas offering safety to vessels with Colombian permits.
Colombia, which owns the islands of San Andres and Providencia 110 kilometers (almost 70 miles) from Nicaraguas coast, denies these accusations.
Colombia says its navy is patrolling the realm as a result of it’s making an attempt to fulfill worldwide commitments to battle drug trafficking and shield the Seaflower Marine Reserve, an space created by Colombia on UNESCOs world listing of biosphere reserves and overlaps the financial zone awarded to Nicaragua within the 2012 ruling.
Colombia accuses Nicaragua’s navy of interfering with the ancestral fishing rights of the inhabitants of San Andres and Providencia and of unilaterally making an attempt to increase its personal maritime borders by a regulation in Nicaraguas congress.
The court docket will take a number of months to ship a ruling.
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