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Amazon’s plastic packaging waste soared by nearly a 3rd, to 270,000 tonnes, through the pandemic final 12 months, based on a report from marine conservation group Oceana.
Oceana estimates as much as 10,700 tonnes of this plastic, together with air pillows, bubble wrap and plastic-lined paper envelopes, equal to a supply van’s value each 67 minutes, is more likely to find yourself within the sea.
Amazon, the western world’s largest retailer, rejected Oceana’s figures and stated it had overestimated the plastic waste by 300%. It additionally questioned the mannequin used to estimate the share more likely to enter the ocean. It didn’t present various figures.
The retailer noticed a increase in gross sales of 38%, to $386bn (£290bn) in 2020, when a lot of the world was in lockdown and on-line gross sales elevated.
Oceana’s report challenges the corporate’s recycling pledges, utilizing interviews with native municipal waste officers, shops linked to by Amazon’s Second Likelihood recycling web site and surveys of Amazon Prime clients. It concluded that the corporate’s recycling efforts “won’t considerably cut back its monumental (and rising) plastic footprint”.
Matt Littlejohn, Oceana’s senior vice-president, stated: “We’re utilizing the most effective knowledge accessible to us. If Amazon was clear, we might gladly use their knowledge. Sure, they’re utilizing extra non-plastic packaging, however they’re additionally promoting a ton extra product.
“We perceive folks want Amazon. And so we’re hoping Amazon can repair this downside and grow to be a frontrunner in lowering plastic, which is actually vital for the oceans.”
Plastic movie utilized by Amazon in its packaging has little or no worth to the recycling market and isn’t usually accepted by municipal recycling schemes within the US, UK and Canada, the report stated.
Oceana discovered that just about 75% of Amazon Prime clients surveyed in 25 cities within the UK and US despatched the plastic, knowingly or not, to landfill. Nearly 40% put it in recycling bins, the place the presence of plastic movie would lead to it going to the dump, and 35% disposed of the plastic within the bin. Slightly beneath 20% of 1,400 clients stated they reused the plastic, whereas 5% stated they positioned the packaging in drop-off bins in shops on Amazon’s customer-driven recycling programme on the corporate’s Second Likelihood web site.
Additional, representatives at greater than 40% of the shops that Amazon suggests as various recycling drop-offs for plastic movie informed secret consumers that Amazon’s plastic movie was not accepted.
Solely 9% of all plastic waste has ever been recycled. Nearly all goes to landfill, is burned, or enters and pollutes the atmosphere, together with waterways and oceans.
Rachel Johnson Greer, a former programme supervisor at Amazon, who labored for the corporate for eight years, stated the corporate would solely take motion on plastics if governments or a majority of shoppers demanded it.
In Could, greater than a 3rd of Amazon shareholders voted for a decision calling on it to quantify its single-use plastic and supply suggestions on how one can cut back its plastic footprint by the tip of the 12 months.
Oceana has highlighted the motion taken by the retailer in India, the place it has eradicated single-use plastic packaging through the use of paper options, after India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, and its central authorities pledged to ban single-use plastics by 2022. The ban was delayed, however a tribunal dominated that packaging was the accountability of producers, importers and model house owners.
Amazon additionally introduced it might transfer away from single-use plastic packaging in Germany.
“If the corporate can do that in India and Germany, they will transfer away from single-use plastic packaging on a worldwide foundation,” Littlejohn stated.
An Amazon spokesperson stated: “Amazon shares Oceana’s ambition to guard the world’s oceans and respects their work however, for a second 12 months, their calculations are significantly flawed. They’ve overestimated our plastics utilization by greater than 300%, and use outdated assumptions in regards to the sources of plastic waste getting into our oceans.”
“Amazon is making speedy progress in lowering or eradicating single-use plastics from packaging supplies within the UK and all over the world.”
Amongst its initiatives to cut back plastic waste, Amazon is seeking to double absolutely recyclable cushioned plastic in North America, change single-use pillows in Australia with absolutely recyclable paper ones, and increase its packaging-free initiative to 100 cities throughout India, it stated.
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