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South Africa is main the race among the many world’s largest emitters to deal with the well being dangers posed by local weather change, in response to a brand new examine.
The world’s 14th-largest carbon emitter scored highest when it comes to recognising the hazards of warmth and air air pollution, the World Local weather and Well being Alliance mentioned in a report on Tuesday. The examine ranked 120 international locations on how a lot they accounted for well being impacts of their newest local weather commitments underneath the Paris Settlement, also referred to as Nationally Decided Contributions (NDCs). Nations have been underneath strain to replace their targets forward of a United Nations convention in Glasgow that begins on the finish of the month.
“South Africa’s excessive rating exhibits that top emitting international locations can and should combine well being into their local weather commitments,” mentioned Jeni Miller, govt director of the World Local weather and Well being Alliance. “G-20 international locations should elevate their collective ambition and lay the muse for productive negotiations in Glasgow,” she mentioned, referring to the Group of 20, which account for 80% of the world’s greenhouse fuel emissions.
Local weather change is the largest well being risk that humanity faces as excessive climate occasions weaken healthcare methods the place they’re most wanted, in accordance a report printed by the World Well being Organisation final week. United Nations Secretary-Common Antonio Guterres desires NDCs to be raised as usually as vital till the world is on monitor to deal with climate-related well being points.
South Africa scored 12 out of a potential 15 for its well being concerns, the report mentioned, pushed by its need to launch early warning methods for climate-induced illnesses. The nation has additionally championed the proper to a protected and wholesome atmosphere, in addition to referred to as for stringent air pollution monitoring.
Brazil and Australia, that are among the many world’s largest emitters, each scored zero on their NDCs. In the meantime, the European Union, which represents 27 nations, solely met one of many 15 metrics. These international locations did not strengthen well being methods to deal with added local weather burdens, and didn’t adequately acknowledge additional financial and monetary wants, the report mentioned.
China and India, which symbolize a 3rd of the world’s inhabitants and produce nearly 31% of world emissions, did not submit up to date NDCs.
© 2021 Bloomberg
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