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In the beginning of the final century, the information in regards to the dying of Afghan Emir Abdur-Rahman made headlines everywhere in the world. It was reported that his dying may result in most disagreeable penalties for each Russia and England, and, consequently, for the entire world politics.
Kabul – Russia – Kabul
Every little thing flows, however nothing adjustments. The subject of the Afghanistan disaster has turn out to be necessary once more, particularly for Russia. England is not the identical, and the successor – the USA – is a far cry from the present rulers of Afghanistan.
After Shir Ali Khan’s accession to the throne in 1864, Abdur-Rahman participated within the troops of his father, Afzul Khan, and uncle Azim Khan within the battle towards his different uncle, the highly effective Emir Shir Ali. He conquered Kabul in 1866, the place his father established himself.
After the dying of his father in 1867 and the expulsion of Azim Khan, he fled to Bukhara, however didn’t discover particular sympathy o the a part of the Bukhara Emir and returned to Balkh, persevering with the struggle towards Shir Ali. Having been utterly defeated at Ghazni, he fled to the border of India, however quickly arrived via Persia to Mashhad, from there to Khiva and additional, via Bukhara, he got here to Samarkand to Common Abramov.
Throughout the 1880, Abdur-Rahman, on account of palace intrigues, grew to become a pitiful fugitive and took refuge in Tashkent, which then was once a part of the Russian Empire.
Like present Afghan fugitives, the emir humbly begged for weapons, cash, and one thing else, and the Russian press used to jot down again then.
After lengthy ordeals, the deposed monarch was awarded a pension from the Russian authorities and disappeared from the political area for ten years. The Russian pension didn’t hold the foreigner in Russia. In 1880, after the British victory over the Afghans, Abdur-Rahman returned to Kabul, the place he once more grew to become a proclaimed emir, albeit with London’s consent.
And but, in his autobiography, he expressed very heat reminiscences of his time in Russia (from 1870 to 1880) and talked about the cordiality of the Russian authorities.
Who mentioned that the East is difficult?
Nonetheless, “just a few months after accession to the throne, he forgot in regards to the Russian hospitality and developed a keenness for English gold,” the Moscow press wrote.
It will get worse and it goes on. A couple of years later, fueled by the insidious recommendation of the British, the previous pal of the Russian Tsar and the Emir of Afghanistan attacked Russia. He was defeated close to the Kushka River by the corps headed by Common Alexander Komarov.
Journalists wrote that the emir “dreamed of a struggle with Russia” till the tip of his days. Objectively, nevertheless, these “goals” have been coming from London:
“The integrity of India is what makes the British tremble, and their pissed off creativeness provides them an image of penalties of the Russian marketing campaign to the Ganges.”
Historians think about Emir Abdur-Rahman essentially the most excellent ruler of Afghanistan. Having exceptional intelligence and power, he had performed loads for his nation. He had united and organized regulation and order in it, not less than for some time, as he believed.
And as a very good politician, he understood the complicated place of Afghanistan between the 2 monsters – Russia and Nice Britain. The entire independence of Kabul was illusory. He owed loads to Russia, the place he loved hospitality in the course of the years of his exile, however on the identical time he was intently linked with the British who supported him financially. Abdur-Rahman handled Moscow and London with equal mistrust. But, his sympathies have been with Russia.
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