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Pakistan and Afghanistan share distinctive relationship with one another. The 2 nations have been neighbors separated by a 2,570km border. There are spiritual, cultural and ethnic relations. Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai even described the 2 nations as “inseparable brothers”.
Nevertheless, Pakistan’s assist to Taliban, Risk of TTP to Pakistan and ISIS stays a number of the contesting points between the 2 nations. Nevertheless, with the rise of Taliban, the relations between the 2 nations have taken a brand new flip. Right here’s a take a look at the Pakistan-Afghanistan relations:
Pakistan’s Assist to Taliban
Many specialists have identified Pakistan’s ISI supporting Taliban in Afghanistan. Studies say that with out Pakistan’s shelter and assist Taliban won’t be marching by the streets of Kabul. Proper from the inception of mujahedin within the Nineteen Eighties in opposition to the Soviet, Pakistan stood with the US in supporting the Afghan mujahedin. After the victory in opposition to Soviet Forces, Taliban emerged as essentially the most highly effective navy group inside Afghanistan and got here to energy for a short interval.
Later when the US attacked Taliban submit 9/11, Pakistan grew to become a scorching mattress for Taliban refuge and coaching. Earlier Afghan authorities have alleged that Taliban was supported militarily and financially from Pakistan.
What stays for Pakistan?
Pakistan shouldn’t be seen by the worldwide neighborhood as a agency ally within the battle in opposition to jihadist terrorism. It has lengthy been accused by many nations together with India and the USA of offering assist for the Taliban and terrorist teams, one thing it denies.
As Pakistan supported Taliban in its combat for twenty years, it has turn into one of many few nations to formally recognise its authorities. After Taliban seized Kabul final month on August 15, Pakistani PM Imran Khan declared the group had been “breaking the chains of slavery”.
Islamabad additionally sees Afghanistan as a strategic accomplice in its battle with India and has due to this fact been keen to embrace the brand new authorities in Kabul. Based on a report in BBC, Pakistan has an enormous curiosity in making certain the brand new authorities in Kabul cracks down on teams like Al Qaeda and the native Islamic State offshoot – ISIS-Ok.
Pak Troopers Preventing Alongside Taliban?
Although Pakistan have denied experiences of supporting Taliban, proof from useless Taliban troopers preventing in Panjshir present Islamabad connection.
Based on a report in Occasions Now, Pakistani Military personnel are additionally preventing with Taliban to seize the Panjshir valley. An id card recovered from one of many Pakistani troopers killed within the counter assault by the resistance forces in Panjshir exhibits the proof of the alliance.
The id card reportedly belongs to a Pakistani nationwide named Mohammad Waseem. The report comes a day after the Pentagon claimed that it had no proof to confirm experiences that Pakistanis had been preventing alongside Taliban.
Taliban’s Rise Threatens Pakistan?
Nevertheless, with Taliban’s rise in Afghanistan, it’s not all excellent news for Pakistan. Some factions within the Pakistani authorities have proven opposition to Taliban, reason- Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). A piece of individuals in Pakistan authorities fears that the rise of Taliban and a miscalculated transfer may strengthen the TTP.
TTP has been confirmed harmful in opposition to Pakistan as its most important targets included “implementing Sharia legislation, preventing US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, and interesting in jihad in opposition to the Pakistani Military”, a report in The Indian Specific stated. The group has been accountable for finishing up many terrorist assaults in Pakistan, leading to mass bloodshed and destruction of property.
Even in 2021, the group has elevated its exercise and claimed a variety of assaults throughout Pakistan. Studies say that within the first two months of 2021 alone, it claimed 32 assaults, the vast majority of which occurred in FATA.
The connection between the TTP and Taliban typically runs cold and warm. The group have supported and opposed one another on totally different points.
Souring Relations with the West
Pakistan’s relation with the West, particularly the USA have deteriorated over the previous few years. President Joe Biden has refused even to name Prime Minister Khan since he grew to become president.
Lt Gen HR McMaster, the previous US Nationwide Safety Adviser stated Pakistan ought to be handled as a “pariah state” if it didn’t cease its assist for jihadi teams, BBC reported.
“We’ve to cease pretending that Pakistan is a accomplice,” he reportedly stated. “Pakistan has been appearing as an enemy nation in opposition to us by organising, coaching and equipping these forces and by persevering with to make use of jihadist terrorist organisations as an arm of their overseas coverage.”
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